PetriKey

Bacterium

Proteus mirabilis

Urease-positive swarming rod

PROH-tee-us mir-AB-ih-lis

Gram negativebacteriagram-negativerodureaseswarmingenteric

High-yield clue

Urease positive + swarming vocabulary is the Proteus study hook.

Overview

A Gram-negative rod used in coursework to connect urease positivity, swarming vocabulary, and enteric organism comparison.

Classification

  • Gram-negative
  • Rod
  • Enterobacterales

Lab & identification clues

  • Urease positive
  • Swarming motility vocabulary
  • Non-lactose fermenter teaching contrast

Associations

  • Urinary tract coursework association
  • Stone-formation vocabulary
  • Enteric comparison drills

Commonly confused with

  • Klebsiella pneumoniae
  • Escherichia coli

Your notes

Original student-study summary. Sources checked: OpenStax Microbiology 2e, NCBI Bookshelf Medical Microbiology, and CDC topic pages where applicable; reviewed 2026-06. Educational only; no diagnosis, treatment, dosing, or specimen-handling guidance.

OpenStax: Microbiology 2e organism classification foundationssourceNCBI Bookshelf: Medical Microbiology organism chapterssourceCDC: CDC disease and public-health topic pagessource