PetriKey

Antimicrobial

Griseofulvin

Microtubule-disrupting keratin-depositing antifungal

griz-ee-oh-FUL-vin

antifungalmicrotubulemitosiskeratindermatophyte

High-yield clue

Griseofulvin binds fungal microtubules to disrupt mitosis and deposits in keratin, so new hair, skin, and nail resist dermatophytes.

Overview

An older oral antifungal studied for disrupting fungal microtubules and the mitotic spindle while depositing in keratin precursor cells to protect new keratin.

Classification

  • Antifungal (fungistatic)
  • Disrupts microtubules / mitotic spindle
  • Deposits in keratin precursor cells
  • Active against dermatophytes

Lab & identification clues

  • Microtubule / spindle disruption concept
  • Keratin deposition (grows out with new tissue) vocabulary
  • Hepatic cytochrome P450 induction concept

Associations

  • Dermatophyte (tinea) study association
  • Photosensitivity study vocabulary
  • Historical scalp ringworm study framing

Commonly confused with

  • Terbinafine (allylamine)
  • Azoles

Your notes

Original mechanism summary for microbiology study. Sources checked: CDC antimicrobial-resistance guidance, NCBI Bookshelf Medical Microbiology, and standard coursework frameworks; reviewed 2026-06. Covers class, mechanism, and resistance vocabulary only; no prescribing, dosing, or patient-specific treatment guidance.

CDC: CDC antimicrobial resistance overview and threat reportssourceWHO: WHO bacterial priority pathogens list 2024sourceNCBI Bookshelf: Medical Microbiology antimicrobial mechanism foundationssource